Gene: GRM3-AS1

Alternate names for this Gene:

Gene Summary:

Gene is located in Chromosome:

Location in Chromosome :

Description of this Gene:

Type of Gene:

Gene: GRM3

Alternate names for this Gene: GLUR3|GPRC1C|MGLUR3|mGlu3

Gene Summary: L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and activates both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The metabotropic glutamate receptors are a family of G protein-coupled receptors, that have been divided into 3 groups on the basis of sequence homology, putative signal transduction mechanisms, and pharmacologic properties. Group I includes GRM1 and GRM5 and these receptors have been shown to activate phospholipase C. Group II includes GRM2 and GRM3 while Group III includes GRM4, GRM6, GRM7 and GRM8. Group II and III receptors are linked to the inhibition of the cyclic AMP cascade but differ in their agonist selectivities.

Gene is located in Chromosome: 7

Location in Chromosome : 7q21.11-q21.12

Description of this Gene: glutamate metabotropic receptor 3

Type of Gene: protein-coding

rs12704290 in GRM3-AS1;GRM3 gene and Child Development Disorders, Pervasive PMID 28540026 2017 Meta-analysis of GWAS of over 16,000 individuals with autism spectrum disorder highlights a novel locus at 10q24.32 and a significant overlap with schizophrenia.

rs12704290 in GRM3-AS1;GRM3 gene and Intelligence PMID 31374203 2019 Pleiotropic Meta-Analysis of Cognition, Education, and Schizophrenia Differentiates Roles of Early Neurodevelopmental and Adult Synaptic Pathways.

rs12704290 in GRM3-AS1;GRM3 gene and Schizophrenia PMID 31374203 2019 Pleiotropic Meta-Analysis of Cognition, Education, and Schizophrenia Differentiates Roles of Early Neurodevelopmental and Adult Synaptic Pathways.

PMID 31268507 2019 Association of Schizophrenia Risk With Disordered Niacin Metabolism in an Indian Genome-wide Association Study.

PMID 30285260 2019 Genome-Wide Association Study Detected Novel Susceptibility Genes for Schizophrenia and Shared Trans-Populations/Diseases Genetic Effect.

PMID 29483656 2018 Common schizophrenia alleles are enriched in mutation-intolerant genes and in regions under strong background selection.

PMID 28991256 2017 Genome-wide association analysis identifies 30 new susceptibility loci for schizophrenia.

PMID 26198764 2015 Genome-wide association study of schizophrenia in Ashkenazi Jews.

PMID 28540026 2017 Meta-analysis of GWAS of over 16,000 individuals with autism spectrum disorder highlights a novel locus at 10q24.32 and a significant overlap with schizophrenia.

PMID 25056061 2014 Biological insights from 108 schizophrenia-associated genetic loci.