Gene: PLAU

Alternate names for this Gene: ATF|BDPLT5|QPD|UPA|URK|u-PA

Gene Summary: This gene encodes a secreted serine protease that converts plasminogen to plasmin. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate A and B polypeptide chains. These chains associate via a single disulfide bond to form the catalytically inactive high molecular weight urokinase-type plasminogen activator (HMW-uPA). HMW-uPA can be further processed into the catalytically active low molecular weight urokinase-type plasminogen activator (LMW-uPA). This low molecular weight form does not bind to the urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Quebec platelet disorder and late-onset Alzheimer's disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes an isoform that is proteolytically processed.

Gene is located in Chromosome: 10

Location in Chromosome : 10q22.2

Description of this Gene: plasminogen activator, urokinase

Type of Gene: protein-coding

Gene: C10orf55

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rs2227564 in PLAU;C10orf55 gene and Blood Protein Measurement PMID 30072576 2018 Co-regulatory networks of human serum proteins link genetics to disease.

rs2227564 in PLAU;C10orf55 gene and Crohn Disease PMID 28067908 2017 Genome-wide association study implicates immune activation of multiple integrin genes in inflammatory bowel disease.

rs2227564 in PLAU;C10orf55 gene and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases PMID 23128233 2012 Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease.